cathugger: Muichiro Tokito from Demon Slayer smiling. (Default)
Jung's Function-Attitudes Explained by Henry L. Thompson Ph.D.

Jung's beginning work revolved around focus of energy. "Was it on the object (the external world)... or was it on the subject (the internal world)...?" The focus of energy is called the "attitude-Type" of a person. Jung thought it was biological and even exists in babies.
 
Extroversion




Those with a extroverted preference focus on the outer world/"object." Extroverts are "externally focused and driven." Little energy is left over for internal focus. They're often (not always??) energized by spending time around others and get bored or drained when they spend time alone. They tend to think out loud and discuss thoughts with others. Extroverts also tend to be verbally fluent. "What you see is what you get."
 
 
 

"Now, when orientation by the object predominates in such a way that decisions and actions are determined not by subjective views but by objective conditions, we speak of an extroverted attitude. When this is habitual, we speak of an extroverted type. If a man thinks, feels, acts and actually lives in a way that is directly correlated with the objective conditions and their commands, he is extroverted." - Jung, 1976
 
 
 

Introversion

 
In Jung's typology, introverts focus their energy internally, mostly to thoughts and feelings, AKA to the the "subjective." The outer world has little importance/meaning and will drain introverts who are in it for long. "Introverts value their alone time" and often prefer to work alone. They are reserved and prefer extroverts to answer first. "Why-didn't-I-say-that syndrome." Take time to answer. Reflect on questions before answering. 

"Although the introverted consciousness is naturally aware of external conditions, it selects the subjective determinants as the decisive ones. It is therefore oriented by the factor in perception and cognition which responds to the sense stimulus in accordance with the individual's subjective disposition." - Jung, 1976
 
 

Attitude Compensation

 
While, for example, an extrovert will be consciously focused externally, they will also be unconsciously focused internally. "If this process becomes unbalanced, neuroses and physical symptoms may develop." People who are extroverted to an extreme will put too much control (or attempts to control) on the environment around them, including people in it. It's important for a person to have a balance between the two. We naturally go back and forth between extroversion and introversion, getting uncomfortable when in the wrong zone for too long.People can have different levels of introversion/extroversion.  
cathugger: Muichiro Tokito from Demon Slayer smiling. (Default)
Jung's Function-Attitudes Explained by Henry L. Thompson Ph.D. 

I decided that I'm going to put some of my notes for this book here. I'll use specific tags to separate it from other posts. 

Jung's personality typing system works off of opposites. There are both attitudes and functions, attitudes being introversion and extroversion, and functions being Sensing, iNtuiting, Feeling, and Thinking. Introversion (brings data to inner world) and extroversion (brings inner world to outer world?) are opposites. Out of the functions, Sensing and iNtuiting are opposites when it comes to perceiving, and Feeling and Thinking are opposites when it comes to judging

Overall, attitude and function are combined
Attitudes: Introversion and extroversion 
Functions: Sensing iNtuiting, Feeling, and Thinking
Example of combination: Introverted Feeling type

Each function has a different amount of habitual use, differentiating it from/over the other functions for that person. This determines a person's main type. For example if your Thinking function is the most habitually used, you are a Thinking type. Jung advanced his system by recognizing a secondary type/"second most differentiated function." Together, these functions create a functional pair. Functional pairs are always a combination of an introverted and extroverted function, and Jung says that they're always a perceiving/judging pair. Sensing/iNtuiting and Thinking/Feeling can't combine into functional pairs because they're opposites. 

Once the dominant/primary function is decided, so is the inferior function. The inferior function is the opposite of the primary function, and the two functions can't be used at the same time. Unlike the primary function, the inferior function is underdeveloped. When someone heavily relies on their inferior function, they have temporarily entered what is known as a "grip." Other than the three functions mentioned, there is also the tertiary function, which is the opposite of the secondary function and cannot be used at the same time. 

With this system, Jung technically described eight different types, though it seems like he mentioned more than eight types in his works. Myers and Briggs expanded them to sixteen types. 

Gifts Differing
is an important book by Isabel Briggs Myers about that version of typology. 

I think I already knew most of this, but it's a good refresher. 

cathugger: Muichiro Tokito from Demon Slayer smiling. (Default)

 Wow, I've been watching a lot of Ted talks recently, and this is one of the best ones I've seen. I honestly wasn't sure about it at first, though it got better as I could relate it to things I've observed and learned. Like many others, I've noticed that making decisions and sticking with them or not having a choice in the matter has made me feel better overall, even if the option I've stuck with didn't sound satisfying. And one of the things I've learned in my psychology classes was that people adapt. A big life change is shocking at first. After living with it for a while, we almost forget what life was like before the change. Whether the change was originally positive or negative, one's change in happiness or sadness often eventually becomes much less extreme... at least based on what our brains think after the change. So if we're having problems making a huge life decision, we can at least feel assured that, in the end, our brains (kind of) have our backs. We're often more adaptive than we initially think we are.

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